The debate over public holidays around Lunar New Year had barely cooled down before another familiar issue took over the conversation: whether fireworks and firecrackers should continue to be banned outright. It really does feel like one of those years when every seasonal topic turns into a heated argument.
I have my own view on this.
I work in the environmental field, so I know at least a little about how pollution is discussed and managed. In recent years, the country has clearly put much more effort into environmental protection, and that stronger level of attention is a good thing. But honestly, I do not think fireworks are the main source of pollution. In my view, the bigger problem comes from industrial pollution—wastewater, exhaust emissions, and other pollutants. These are either released directly into the air or discharged into groundwater, and if they are not properly controlled, they can continue all year round.
There are so many enterprises across the country that if regulation is not strict, environmental damage will obviously be much more serious. Of course, departments have been increasing inspections and penalties, which is a positive development, but there are still cases that slip through the cracks. That is simply my personal judgment based on what I know.
I also come from the countryside and grew up there, so I have experienced these customs firsthand. From that perspective, I want to say a few things.
First, setting off fireworks and firecrackers during traditional festivals has long been a normal part of life. In many ways, it belongs to the cultural inheritance of the Chinese people. During holidays, weddings, birthday banquets, and New Year celebrations, it has often been seen as an essential part of the occasion. Without it, things can feel a little too quiet and flat. A celebration is supposed to feel lively, and fireworks are part of what creates that festive atmosphere.
Second, fireworks are tied to a long-established industry. On some level, that industry supports local economies and has made its own contribution over time. If firecrackers are banned across the board, it is hard to say there would be no impact on jobs or business. Manufacturers, sellers, and others who depend on that trade may be forced to change industries altogether.
More importantly, I do not think this issue should be handled with a one-size-fits-all approach. Whether to allow fireworks should not be decided in a way that ignores public opinion. Of course, it is impossible to satisfy everyone, which is exactly why the answer should be restrictions and guidance rather than a total ban everywhere. It would make more sense to gather broader input and then create rules that are more practical and more balanced, so that this tradition can continue in a controlled way.
That said, most of what I am arguing here is aimed at rural areas. Cities are a different matter. In urban neighborhoods, where residential communities are dense and many people live close together, decisions should obviously be made with much greater caution.
In the end, I do not believe setting off fireworks means having no rules at all. The point is simply to allow people a bit of festive excitement during important holidays—nothing more than that.